This bleeding, while light, can last 2 to 7 days. Your body undergoes significant changes during pregnancy, with your cervix being one area, in particular, that changes the most. Painless, short-lived, pinkish, brown, or light red spotting after sex is a normal response to changes in your cervix, especially in the first few months. Since your cervix becomes more sensitive during pregnancy, a small amount of bleeding can occur if the cervix is bruised during deep penetration or a physical exam.
This happens if the thin epithelium of the vagina tears, causing vaginal bleeding. During gestation, Gaither says the cervix can become more sensitive and easily bleed during intercourse. Cervical ectropion is also the most common cause of bleeding towards the end of your pregnancy. If you have an infection, cervicitis, which is an inflammation of the cervix, could be to blame. Cervicitis symptoms include:.
Bleeding after sex might have nothing to do with your recent activity, but it could be an early sign of labor. Cross says a bloody show , which is a bloody mucus discharge, can occur as you get to the end of pregnancy. This happens as a result of your mucus plug loosening or dislodging.
In some cases, bleeding after sex could point to a more serious problem, especially if the amount of blood is more than light spotting.
They also stress that the further along you are in your pregnancy, the more serious the consequences. You may have one of these more serious medical conditions. If the placenta detaches from the uterine wall during pregnancy, Gaither says you could be dealing with placental abruption , a potentially life-threatening condition for both mother and baby. With placental abruption, you may experience abdominal or back pain during and after sex, along with vaginal bleeding.
When the placenta overlies the cervix, your healthcare provider will likely diagnose you with placenta previa.
Gaither says this can cause catastrophic, life threatening hemorrhaging with sexual intercourse. This typically occurs during the second to third trimester. What makes placenta previa sometimes tricky to spot is that the bleeding, while profuse, comes without pain.
Heavy vaginal bleeding that fills a pad every hour or lasts for several days is the most common sign of a miscarriage. Ectopic pregnancies are pregnancies that implant somewhere outside the uterus. The fallopian tube accounts for the majority of ectopic pregnancies. Ectopic pregnancies are less common than miscarriages, occurring in 1 of 60 pregnancies.
Signs of Ectopic Pregnancies:. Molar pregnancies are a rare cause of early bleeding. It is also referred to as gestational trophoblastic disease GTD. Signs of a Molar Pregnancy:. Since bleeding that occurs in the first half of pregnancy is so common, many wonder what the causes are besides some of the complications already mentioned.
Bleeding can occur in early pregnancy due to the following factors:. Common conditions of minor bleeding include an inflamed cervix or growths on the cervix. Late bleeding may pose a threat to the health of the woman or the fetus. Contact your health care provider if you experience any type of bleeding in the second or third trimester of your pregnancy. Placental Abruption : Vaginal bleeding may be caused by the placenta detaching from the uterine wall before or during labor.
Signs of Placental Abruption:. Placenta Previa : Placenta previa occurs when the placenta lies low in the uterus partly or completely covering the cervix. It is serious and requires immediate care.
It occurs in 1 in pregnancies. Bleeding usually occurs without pain. Women who are at higher risks for this condition include:.
Preterm Labor : Vaginal bleeding may be a sign of labor. Up to a few weeks, before labor begins, the mucus plug may pass. This is normally made up of a small amount of mucus and blood. If it occurs earlier, you could be entering preterm labor and should see your physician immediately.
How common is bleeding after sex during pregnancy? Implantation bleeding Early on in pregnancy, about a week after conception, you can have implantation bleeding , where the embryo burrows into the lining of the uterus and causes light bleeding. Infection What experts say kids need to learn in sex ed An untreated sexually transmitted infection, such as chlamydia and gonorrhoea, or a yeast infection can cause spotting.
Cervical polyps Polyps, or small growths, on the cervix are usually benign and can be related to higher estrogen levels during pregnancy.
Vaginal dryness Dryness, which can lead to tiny tears in the vaginal wall , is another possible source of spotting. Preterm labour During weeks 20 to 37, light bleeding, or spotting, accompanied by contractions, cramping, low backache, feelings of pressure in the pelvis or a watery or bloody vaginal discharge which could mean that you are leaking amniotic fluid , could be a sign of preterm labour , so be sure to contact your healthcare provider right away.
Causes of heavy bleeding after sex during pregnancy Less often, bleeding after sex during pregnancy can be a sign of something more serious. Placenta previa The placenta nourishes your baby inside the uterus during pregnancy. Placental abruption Another serious condition is placental abruption , where the placenta has a small tear and separates from the uterus before birth, causing bright red bleeding and, often but not always, abdominal pain.
Miscarriage Heavier, bright red bleeding and pain can also be a sign of miscarriage in the first or second trimester. Joseph Communications uses cookies for personalization, to customize its online advertisements, and for other purposes. Learn more or change your cookie preferences. By continuing to use our service, you agree to our use of cookies.
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