What was the 1981 tax cuts




















The top rate fell from 70 percent to 50 percent. According to later Treasury estimates, it reduced federal revenues by about 9 percent in the first couple of years. They were counting on spending cuts to avoid blowing up the deficit.

But they never materialized. As projections for the deficit worsened, it became clear that the tax cut was too big. George H. Bush signed another tax increase in and Bill Clinton did the same in Uemployment rose above 10 percent in and When the Fed cut rates, the economy took off.

The tax cuts undoubtedly contribute. Welcome back to school. Minutes after he took the oath of office Iran released the hostages trapped inside the United States embassy.

Sixty-nine days into his term the President was shot and seriously wounded by a. President Reagan had run a campaign that focused on his desire to tackle three challenges: the economic morass the nation was in, diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union, and modernizing the United States armed services.

Over the course of the summer the administration and Congress worked on economic policy to attempt to address high unemployment and inflation. The law reformed the tax code in many of the ways President Reagan describes in the speech above, made just four days after the bill was introduced in Congress. Contrary to the predictions of supply-side proponents, the tax cuts did not lead to better economic performance. Economists generally measure performance from one business cycle peak to the next.

The last three peaks occurred in , , and It is instructive to compare the performance of investment, productivity, and output in the cycle, which was influenced by the tax cuts, with the cycle, which was little affected by those cuts.

To see why, the cuts must be viewed in historical context. But fully one-fourth of the cuts were geared toward long-run economic growth, through provisions aimed at boosting savings and capital accumulation. But the ERTA also made sweeping reforms to business taxes—including the implementation of the Accelerated Cost Recovery System ACRS , which revolutionized the tax treatment of depreciation in an attempt to boost capital accumulation and economic growth.

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