Plant Scientists look for ways to improve the food value of crops and the quality of seed. They also study the ecology of plant communities and the biodiversity that is important for managing rangelands and forests. Some study the breeding, physiology, and management of crops and use genetic engineering to develop crops that are strong and can put up with bad weather.
Agronomists study and put together crop management practices. Agroecologists study the ways in which crops can be improved by ecological processes and biodiversity. Some Plant Scientists develop technologies to fight pests and prevent their spread in ways that are not harmful to the environment.
They also conduct research or oversee activities to halt the spread of disease caused by insects. Tools and Technology During the course of their work Soil and Plant Scientists may use such tools as hand augers, gel electrophoresis systems, laboratory grinders, digital pH meters, flame photometers and luminometers, ground penetrating radar, light detection and ranging LIDAR systems, synthetic aperture radar, calibrated soil scoops and soil augers, gamma ray and X ray fluorescence spectrometers, tensiometers, and polymerase chain reaction machines.
Green Economy With the coming and the spread of sustainable agriculture and green biotechnology, more and more Soil and Plant Scientists are researching and developing environmentally friendly practices and technologies. Interest in sustainable practices has focused attention on the production of fuels made from agricultural products. Some Plant Scientists, working together with biologists and chemists, are developing processes for turning crops into energy sources.
These energy sources include such things as ethanol produced from plants. Other Soil and Plant Scientists are involved in new ways to manage plants and natural resources to protect the environment for a long time. The green approach to agriculture will increase the use of nanotechnology, a recent technology expected to affect the work of Plant Scientists. Some Plant Scientists are using nanotechnology to develop sensors that can quickly and accurately detect contaminating molecules in food.
Soil Scientists have been involved in green practices for some time and are expected to become more involved as the demand for green processes grows. Because soil science is related to environmental science, Soil Scientists also work to make sure the environment is healthy and that land is put to the best use. They provide information and recommendations to farmers and other landowners about the best use of land, plants to avoid, or to correct problems, such as erosion.
They also work on remediation of polluted lands and water. The information contained in this product was created by a grantee organization and does not necessarily reflect the official position of the U.
Department of Labor. All references to non-governmental companies or organizations, their services, products, or resources are offered for informational purposes and should not be construed as an endorsement by the Department of Labor.
This product is copyrighted by the institution that created it and is intended for individual organizational, non-commercial use only. Soil and Plant Scientists work in areas closely related to the environmental sciences, and, because of this, most of the tasks they perform on an ordinary basis are green in some way.
Each task below is matched to a sample skill required to carry out the task. Soil and Plant Scientists usually work in offices, laboratories, and classrooms. They may spend time outdoors while conducting research at farms and agricultural research stations. They typically work 40 hours per week. Union membership is common for Soil and Plant Scientists working in institutions of higher learning.
Those who work in the California State University system or in many of the community colleges in California may be members of the California Faculty Association. A number of Soil and Plant Scientists work in State government as Research Program Specialists with specializations in soil erosion and soil vegetation.
Both of these jobs require education and training equivalent to a doctorate in philosophy Ph. The job of Soil and Plant Scientist may appeal to those who enjoy work that involves practical, hands-on problems and solutions and dealing with plants and animals. At the same time, this job may appeal to those who like working with ideas, searching for facts, and figuring out problems mentally. The median is the point at which half of the workers earn more and half earn less. Approximately one-third of all Soil and Plant Scientists work for either colleges or federal, State, or local government agencies.
Because of this, their benefits are pretty much the same. In most cases, they get paid sick and vacation leave, lower-cost health insurance, and pensions and other retirement benefits. A good growth rate is expected for Soil and Plant Scientists mostly because of the growing efforts to increase the quality and quantity of food.
Concerns over the health effects of certain foods have lead to research in the best methods of food production. In California, the number of Soil and Plant Scientists is expected to grow much faster than average growth rate for all occupations. Jobs for Soil and Plant Scientists are expected to increase by In Fresno County, the number of Soil and Plant Scientists is expected to remain stable between and Soil Scientists need at least a Bachelor of Science B.
At many universities, two choices are available for specialized training in soils. The soil science option prepares students to enter the agricultural field as farm advisors, crop consultants, soil and water conservationists, or as representatives of agricultural companies. The environmental soil science option prepares Soil Scientists for careers in environmental positions dealing with water quality concerns, remediation of contaminants or for on-site evaluation of soil properties in construction, waste disposal, or recreational facilities.
Plant Scientists need at least a B. Students preparing for careers as Plant Scientists should take college courses in plant pathology, entomology, plant physiology, plant ecology, and biochemistry.
For both Soil and Plant Scientists, a Ph. High school classes should include biology, chemistry, and mathematics. Enrolling in horticulture and plant agriculture courses, if available in high school, would be good.
Basic computer courses, communications, and introductory statistics are also helpful. Certification is voluntary, but can help to broaden skills and improve job opportunities. Certification in agronomy requires a B. It also requires a Master of Science degree M.
Crop advising certification requires either four years of experience or a B. To get certification in soil science or soil classification, applicants must have a B. For any of these certifications, applicants must also pass exams and agree to obey a code of ethics. For more information, go to the U.
Contact the schools you are interested in to learn about the classes available, tuition and fees, and any prerequisite course work. Direct application to employers remains one of the most effective job search methods.
Newspaper ads also have job leads. State, county, city, and federal personnel administration offices provide announcements of jobs and requirements. Online job opening systems include JobCentral at www.
View the helpful job search tips for more resources. You can focus your local job search by checking employers listed online or in your local telephone directory. Below are some suggested headings where you might find employers of Soil and Plant Scientists. Soil and Plant Scientists who have advanced degrees qualify for research or teaching positions.
With experience, they may advance to jobs as supervisors of research programs or managers of other activities related to agriculture. Below is a list of occupations related to Soil and Plant Scientists with links to more information. These links are provided for your convenience and do not constitute an endorsement by EDD.
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Change Occupation: 1. View the skill definitions Task Skill Used in this Task Provide information and recommendations to farmers and other landowners regarding ways in which they can best use land, promote plant growth, and avoid or correct problems such as erosion.
Click Here! In order to pursue a career in Pedology, it is important to be aware of the competencies it demands so that one can work towards skill development to build a successful career in the field. Enlisted are the abilities that every budding soil scientist must have:. Since Pedology is a part of Soil Science, the academic programs in this specialization are generally provided under its parent branch.
Further, one can also opt for degrees in its related branches like BSc Geology , Forestry courses or Geotechnical Engineering to delve deeper into a particular facet of this domain. After attaining a degree in Pedology or related specializations of Soil Science, one can explore a wide range of career prospects in both the public and private sectors and can build a career in Ecology and Environment along with scores of other sectors.
Although research and development is a prominent area of work for soil scientists, some of the other major employment sectors under this domain include, environmental and agricultural consulting, land-use planning, sustainable agriculture, soil mapping, fertilizer technology, farming, forestry, waste technology, amongst others.
Further, the prominent career profiles in soil science and pedology are also provided below:. Hence, we hope that this blog familiarized you with the imperative features of building a career in Pedology. Leave a Reply Cancel reply. Your email address will not be published. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. G Geology. Leave a Reply Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. Take the first step today.
You May Also Like. Read More 3 minute read. E Environmental Studies. With the rise in population and rapid urbanization, the natural resources on Earth are depleting. This has thus…. Read More 10 minute read. One of the most debatable and relevant issues in the contemporary times, Sustainable Development is becoming the need…. Read More 6 minute read. Human existence is quite impossible without the presence of a healthy ecosystem.
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