When a breeding results in a mediocre litter, many people conveniently forget that puppies have two parents. Blame is typically heaped on the sire, while the bitch is spared. There is good reason that many breeders choose not to keep a stud dog.
For the price of a stud fee, you have your pick of virtually any male in the world, living or deceased. Offering your dog at stud has never been a shortcut to riches.
Along with knowledge of pedigrees, genetics, and canine structure, stud dog owners need to possess people skills and a backbone. Allan Reznik has been an Afghan Hound fancier since the early s and also owns and exhibits Tibetan Spaniels. He is an award-winning journalist and broadcaster, who has served as editor-in-chief of several national dog publications.
He appears regularly on radio and TV discussing all aspects of responsible animal ownership. Compare Breeds Compare up to 5 different breeds side by side. Dog Name Finder Browse our extensive library of dog names for inspiration. The terms and conditions of a dog stud service usually are clearly stated on the service contracts.
Read on to learn more about the basics of a dog stud service. The male dog in this service is typically referred to as the stud.
In contrast, the female dog is generally referred to as a dam. The stud service requires both sides of the dogs to be healthy and suitable for breeding purposes. Also, both dogs ought to be free from all sorts of faulty genes. You are partially responsible for any puppies your dog produces, and for the care and welfare of the female while she is being bred to your dog.
You must also ensure that you are doing what you can to prevent puppies from being born with genetic diseases that can cause long-term health problems or shortened lifespans. Evaluate your dog to be sure he is of breeding quality. An efficient way to receive objective evaluations of your dog is to enter him in conformation shows, where he will be judged according to the breed standard.
Test your dog for genetic conditions common to his breed. The specific tests will vary. Also test him for brucellosis, a sexually transmitted disease of dogs. Just be smart with altering the price or cost of your stud service. Another factor that would affect the quality of the sperm of your stud is the frequency of breeding. Having your stud breed more often can also affect not just the quality of his sperm and would lead to popular sire syndrome. The recommended frequency for collecting sperm is two to four days before breeding takes place.
It will help clear the ejaculatory tract of any dead sperm and would improve the quality of future ejaculations. The important thing is, you are sure that your stud is above-average as a breed example before offering him for stud service. A dam and a sire can be bred naturally or through artificial insemination.
No matter which option is used, both dogs should be examined. The owners should present veterinary certificates to prove their dogs are in tip-top shape. Aside from up-to-date vaccinations, the stud should provide a three-generation pedigree chart. It will give dam owners to check the family history of the male. One of the health problems that the dogs should be cleared from is Brucellosis. It can also cause sterility in the bitch and stud, and can even cause abortion of the puppies.
Males who are used as studs should be tested for this every 6 months. A written agreement for a stud service would lay out all the terms discussed by the owners. Be sure to read it through and keep a copy for your records.
But what should a stud service contract include? The amount discussed appears early in the contract. It would depend, of course, on how many times the stud became and produced champions. Others would charge an equal price for one puppy.
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