Dealing with joint pain can cause major disruptions to your day. Sign up and learn how to better take care of your body. Click below and just hit send! Tamer TM. Hyaluronan and synovial joint: function, distribution and healing. Interdiscip Toxicol. Sports Health. The acute swollen knee: diagnosis and management. J R Soc Med. Harvard Health Publishing. Persistent knee swelling in the adult. Updated November Patel DR, Villalobos A. Evaluation and management of knee pain in young athletes: overuse injuries of the knee.
Transl Pediatr. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. Patient Satisfaction after Total Knee Arthroplasty. Knee Surg Relat Res. Cleveland Clinic. Updated December 8, Knee pain in adults and adolescents: The initial evaluation.
Am Fam Physician. Approach to septic arthritis. Your Privacy Rights. To change or withdraw your consent choices for VerywellHealth. At any time, you can update your settings through the "EU Privacy" link at the bottom of any page. These choices will be signaled globally to our partners and will not affect browsing data.
We and our partners process data to: Actively scan device characteristics for identification. I Accept Show Purposes. Table of Contents View All. Table of Contents. Signs of Infection Infections in the joint can be extremely painful and come on rapidly. Doctors call this an effusion, and some people call it water on the knee.
Sometimes, swelling and the pain that accompanies it will go away with home treatments. Other times, it may require visiting a doctor for medical treatment. Swelling that does not go away, also known as chronic swelling, can lead to joint damage, cartilage degradation, or bone softening. There are many causes of swelling in the knee, but often it is due to an injury. Damage to ligaments, especially the anterior cruciate ligament, or ACL, causes fluid to build up around the knee.
Tearing the cartilage, overuse, and breaking bones can also cause fluid buildup. However, other underlying conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, infection, gout, pseudo-gout, bursitis, cysts, and tumors, can also cause swelling.
It is important to consult with your physician before choosing a treatment plan. It can help reduce excess fluid in your knee joint. Anti-inflammatory medicines. These may be prescribed by your healthcare provider. You may take pills or get shots injections in your knee. Isometric contracting exercises. These strengthen the muscles that support your knee joint. They also help reduce excess fluid in your knee. Was this helpful?
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